3, 4, 5, 6 Many acute and chronic conditions mimic the clinical presentation of pneumonia, including congestive heart failure, exacerbations of obstructive lung disease, atelectasis, mucus plugging, pulmonary embolism, hypersensitivity reactions, and others. The cardinal signs of pneumonia (fever, impaired oxygenation, tachypnea, productive cough, leukocytosis, and radiographic infiltrates) are not specific for pneumonia, individually or collectively. 1, 2 Diagnosing pneumonia, however, is difficult. The most common indication for antibiotics in hospitalized patients is suspected respiratory tract infection. Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The funding organization had no role in the design and conduct of the study collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.Īdditional Contributions: Kenton Plourde, BSBA (Brigham and Women’s Hospital), as well as Karen Lynch, RN, and Karina Bradford, MSEE (Massachusetts General Hospital), assisted in assembling the raw data to support this study. No other disclosures were reported.įunding/Support: The study was funded by the CDC Prevention Epicenters Program. Dr Rhee reported receiving grants from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the CDC during the conduct of the study and personal fees from UpToDate outside the submitted work. Dr Shenoy reported receiving grants from the American Cancer Society, Health and Human Services/Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, National Institutes of Health, and the CDC outside the submitted work in addition, Dr Shenoy has a licensed clinical decision support tool for β-lactam allergy evaluation that is used institutionally at Partners HealthCare System and licensed by Persistent Systems. Dr Ochoa reported receiving grants from the CDC during the conduct of the study. Statistical analysis: Ochoa, Ji, McKenna.Īdministrative, technical, or material support: Ochoa, Clark, Shenoy.Ĭonflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Klompas reported receiving grants from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) during the conduct of the study and personal fees from UpToDate outside the submitted work. Corresponding Author: Michael Klompas, MD, MPH, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 401 Park Dr, Ste 401 East, Boston, MA 02215 ( Contributions: Dr Klompas had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.Ĭoncept and design: Klompas, Shenoy, Rhee.Īcquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Klompas, Ochoa, Ji, McKenna, Clark, Hooper, Rhee.ĭrafting of the manuscript: Klompas, Ochoa, McKenna, Shenoy.Ĭritical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Klompas, Ji, Clark, Shenoy, Hooper, Rhee.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |